Organization




During the debate of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, some called for FEMA to remain as an independent agency. Following the failed response to Hurricane Katrina, critics called for FEMA to be removed from the Department of Homeland Security. Today FEMA exists as a major agency of the Department of Homeland Security. The Administrator for Federal Emergency Management reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security. In March 2003, FEMA joined 22 other federal agencies, programs and offices in becoming the Department of Homeland Security. The new department, headed by Secretary Tom Ridge, brought a coordinated approach to national security from emergencies and disasters – both natural and man-made.

FEMA manages the National Flood Insurance Program. Other programs FEMA previously administered have since been internalized or shifted under direct DHS control.

FEMA is also home to the National Continuity Programs Directorate (formerly the Office of National Security Coordination). ONSC was responsible for developing, exercising, and validating agency-wide continuity of government plans as well as overseeing and maintaining continuity readiness including the Mount Weather Emergency Operations Center. ONSC also coordinated the continuing efforts of other Federal Executive Agencies.

FEMA began administering the Center for Domestic Preparedness in 2007.

Budgetedit

FEMA has an annual budget of $18 billion that is used and distributed in different states according to the emergencies that occur in each one. An annual list of the use of these funds is disclosed at the end of the year on FEMA's website.

Regionsedit

  • Regional map
    • Region 1, Boston, MA – Serving CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT
    • Region 2, New York, NY Serving NJ, NY, PR, USVI
    • Region 3, Philadelphia, PA Serving DC, DE, MD, PA, VA, WV
    • Region 4, Atlanta, GA Serving AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN
    • Region 5, Chicago, IL Serving IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI
    • Region 6, Denton, TX Serving AR, LA, NM, OK, TX
    • Region 7, Kansas City, MO Serving IA, KS, MO, NE
    • Region 8, Denver, CO Serving CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WY
    • Region 9, Oakland, CA Serving AZ, CA, HI, NV, GU, AS, CNMI, RMI, FM
    • Region 9, PAO Serving AS, CNMI, GU, HI
    • Region 10, Bothell, WA Serving AK, ID, OR, WA

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